In the field of precision manufacturing, CNC-machining is the core technology to realize complex structure and high precisão .
Combinando a Machine Fool de Multi-Axis avançada com a redução de processos de AI, com a redução de JS em 3,00 mm em 95% de projetos, enquanto é a otimização de projetos de 95%. "> A programação CNC requer domínio das seguintes técnicas principais, que são usadas o processo inteiro de usinagem: Qual é a definição de usinagem CNC?
Quais habilidades são necessárias para a programação do CNC?
- Ability to operate modeling software: Adept at using tools such as SolidWorks, UG, Mastercam, and others to generate 3D models and translate them into machine-recognizable Código .
- Linguagem de programação e aplicação de instrução: Domine a instrução básica dos sistemas CNC (como código G, código M), pode escrever ou otimizar o programa de acordo com os requisitos de processamento, garantir os caminhos razoáveis e a eficiência ideal.
- Material characteristics and processing adaptability: Familiar with cutting properties of metals (e.g. aluminum alloys alloys, titanium alloys) and non-metallic materials (e.g. plastics, composites), selecting tool types and cutting speeds according to the machining process Requisitos.
- Capacidade de otimização de processos: Analise as estruturas de peças (como parede fina, orifício profundo, etc.), projete sequência de processamento razoável e plano de resfriamento, redução de deformação e desgaste da ferramenta durante o processo de máquinas.
- Análise de problemas e capacidade de depuração: pode localizar rapidamente anormalidades na usinagem (como erros de tamanho, defeitos de superfície, etc.), resolver problemas por meio de parâmetros de ajuste/abordagem de emergência.
- Procedimentos e padrões de segurança: mestre a operação de máquinas etc. erros processuais.
Quais são as precauções para o design da espessura da parede?
1. a espessura da parede é uniforme para evitar a deformação
Na usinagem de moinho, a espessura desigual da parede pode levar à concentração de tensão e em deformação ou rachaduras após a moagem.
- A usinagem do torno requer alto grau concêntrico para peças de paredes finas. A espessura mínima da parede ≥0,5 mm é geralmente recomendada.
- A usinagem de moagem é afetada pela abrasão da roda, a parede fina é fácil de se deformar, uma lacuna de pelo menos 0,3 mm deve ser reservada.
3.StrengthEn os tendões e otimize os cantos de transição
- Adicionar reforço à usinagem do moinho pode melhorar a rigidez local, mas é necessário evitar o excesso de design, para não dificultar a remoção dos chips.
- adicione r = 0,5 mm ou mais cantos arredondados nas paredes interno e externo para reduzir a concentração de tensão da ferramenta durante a usinagem de moagem.
High-strength materials, such as titanium alloys, require thicker wall thickness to accommodate the cutting force of milling machining, while lightweight Materiais, como ligas de alumínio, podem ser diluídos adequadamente, mas requerem controle de velocidade em combinação com a usinagem do torno.
5.shrinkage e reserva de tolerância
Casting or injection molding parts require a shrinkage rate, but precision CNC parts (such as medical components) need to be compensated for size errors through reprocessing (such as grinding machining) and a grinding margin of 0.02-0.05mm deve ser reservado para design.
Em data-translateid="65e01e514aa828d7672b7e8436322308" data-pos="0" data-len="50" data-v-7b79c893="">6.Balance of tool path and processing efficiencyComplex wall thickness structures requires optimization of the milling Maixa Caminho da ferramenta Para evitar a substituição frequente da ferramenta. Helical cutting can be used to reduce tool load in deep cavity structure.
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Em data-pos = "0" data-len = "191" data-v-7b79c893 = ""> A complexidade geométrica tem um grande impacto na usinagem CNC, especialmente na usinagem de usinagem e na usinagem. As seguintes diferenças e desafios precisam ser enfatizados:1. planejamento do caminho da ferramenta e eficiência de usinagem
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Em data-v-7b79c893 = ""> moagem machining: Complex surfaces or irregular structures require multi-axis coupling (e.g. five-axis machine tools) or complex tool path programming, which greatly increases processing time, simple geometric shapes can be quickly alcançado usando máquinas-ferramentas de três eixos.
2. seleção de ferramentas e controle de desgaste
- moagem machining: Complex shapes (such as deep trenches and thin walls) require small diameter tools that are prone to wear and tear e precisam ser substituídos com frequência. Grandes ferramentas de corte podem melhorar os contornos simples para melhorar a eficiência da remoção do material.
- moagem requer otimização de parâmetros de corte ou moagem de alta velocidade , superfícies planas ou regulares facilitam a precisão.
- Turning Maixa : o eixo delgado ou peças de paredes finas são fáceis de se deformar sob força de corte e requerem suporte auxiliar, a redondeza e a rugosidade dos orifícios externos ou internos convencionais são mais fáceis de controlar.
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MAMINING : Spaning: " Tratamento eletroquímico.
modelagem tradicional de CAD vs. design generativo de IA: os algoritmos podem substituir a experiência do engenheiro?
na modelagem tradicional de cad e gerando uma comparação de design de IA, algorithms não pode CNC, os dois precisam se complementar.
1. comparação de competências principais
2. data-v-7b79c893 = ""> limitações de ai generativo
- Lack of machining experience: CNC machining involves practical experiences such as tool path planning and setting of cutting parameters. Models generated by AI may ignore the feasibility of machining (such as tool interference and stress concentration) and require calibration by engineers.
- Material property adaptation: JS company processes more than 50 materials (metals, composites, etc.), each with processing characteristics that make it difficult for AI to fully grasp the impact of material microstructure on shaping, relying only on material selection recommendations from engineers.
- Quality control boundaries: In the JS case, for example, 98% of orders were delivered on time, relying on engineers to adjust processing errors in real time. Currently, AI cannot dynamically respond to variables such as machine tool state, ambient temperature and humidity.
3.The manifestation of collaborative value
Algorithms are tools, experience is irreplaceable
The practical logic of JS: Using generative AI for initial design exploration (such as quickly generating multi version shell structures), followed by engineers screening and optimizing based on CNC process constraints (such as JS's ±0.005mm tolerance), material properties (such as titanium alloy processing temperature), and customer case experience (such as batch consistency of automotive molds).
Generative AI can improve design efficiency, but the core of machining CNC experience and quality control-still needs to be led by senior engineers. The success of JS demonstrates that the human-machine collaboration model (AI assisted+manual verification) is the most optimal solution for current manufacturing.
What is the core logic of tool path optimization in CNC multi axis machining?
1.Minimize empty motion
- By adopting spiral feeding and cycloid path, the tool path is optimized to reduce the idle time in the process of non-cutting.
- JS correlation: JS promises fast delivery in 1-2 weeks, with its efficient path planning technology shortening processing times while maintaining ±0.005 mmWave accuracy.
2.Optimization of dynamic cutting parameters
- Real-time feed speed and spindle speed are adjusted according to material characteristics and tool load, balance efficiency and surface mass.
- JS correlation: 95% of projects achieve ultra-high accuracy, with 25% growth in repeat business, thanks to a team of experts fine-tuning cutting parameters.
3.Tool load and life management
- In order to avoid overload or vibration, the tool life can be extended by path smoothing and axial depth control.
- JS correlation: Support complex metal/composite processing with wearable cutting tools and optimization strategies, resulting in a 20% reduction in customer costs.
4.Machine tool kinematic adaptation
- According to the characteristics of the five-axis machine tool, a path is designed to minimize interference and improve accessibility by making maximum use of the rotating axis.
- JS related: Its multi-axle processing capability spans more than 50 material types and relies on advanced machine tool control technology to make complex parts.
5.Optimization of material removal rate
- By means of contour machining high-speed milling, the material removal rate is improved and rough machining time is shortened.
- JS correlation: Average project life for customers was shortened by 15% due to effective route planning and material selection (e.g. efficient processing of titanium alloys).
6.Process constraints and tolerance control
- Combine CAD/CAM simulation, the feasibility of this pathway was validated to ensure that it meets the accuracy requirements of ±0.005mm.
- JS association: Supports the import of standard documents such as STEP/IGES, and the engineering team ensures the viability of the route through more than 30 annual training sessions.
7.Sustainable manufacturing integration
- Optimize waste minimization path and reduce energy energy consumption by using energy-saving equipment.
- Its environmental protection measures (such as material recycling) and 20% reduction in energy consumption indirectly reflect the resource efficiency of path optimization.
What are the difficulties in processing the irregular cooling chamber of rocket nozzle?
Processing difficulties
1.Treatment of complex irregular structures
- Rocket nozzle cooling chamber usually has complex geometrical characteristics such as thin wall, variable cross section and small flow channels. Traditional CNC machining is prone to interference or surface quality defects. Accurate path planning needs to be achieved through multiaxis coupling,such as five-axis machining.
- JS company can effectively address these challenges with its high-precision five-axis machine tools.
2.Characteristics of high-temperature alloy materials
- Refractory materials with high hardness and poor thermal conductivity, such as titanium alloys, are commonly used in Cooling chambers. In the process, it is easy to appear tool wear, cutting force, etc.
- JS company uses professional coated cutting tools to ensure the stability of processing by optimizing parameters such as cutting speed and feed speed. The precision of the processing can be ±0.005mm, satisfying strict tolerance requirements.
3.Cleanliness and consistency of internal flow channels
- The interior of the cooling chamber needs to be kept absolutely smooth to avoid fluid resistance, as traditional machining tends to create residual burrs or debris.
- JS company uses high-pressure water jet, electrolytic polishing and other post-processing techniques, and works with CNC online detection system to ensure the interior quality of the cavity complies with aerospace standards.
4.Thermal deformation control
- Long-term hightemperature treatment will lead to thermal expansion of the material, affecting size accuracy. Through constant temperature workshop, real-time temperature compensation algorithm and segmental processing strategy.
- JS company can control the the thermal deformation error to 0.01 mm.
JS company's core advantages
Typical cases
JS company uses nickel-based superalloy to forge blank in integral, processing a new type of rocket engine shaped cooling cavity. Through CNC multiaxial machining and electrolytic polishing, the uniform cooling channel with 0.3mm wall thickness is achieved, and the thermal conductivity efficiency improved by 40% and engine thrust by 15%.
How does JS process superhard materials?
1.Special cutting tools and cutting techniques
Using diamond coated tools or cubic boron nitride (CBN) and other ultra-hard tool materials to optimized cutting parameters, such as speed and feed speed, can effectively solve the problem of high hardness of ceramics and cemented carbide, reduce tool wear and improve machining efficiency.
2.High precision CNC machine tools and control systems
With ±0.005mm level ultra high precision machine tools and advanced CNC systems, the processing requirements of complex shapes and strict tolerances such as micrometer level are ensured, satisfying the application requirements of superhard materials in precision components.
3.Customized process plan
Design specialized machining strategies based on material characteristics (such as brittle ceramics vs. high-toughness hard alloys), such as using micro lubrication (MQL) or dry cutting techniques to optimize surface smoothness and avoid material cracking or thermal damage.
4.Integrated cross-material processing experience
Based on the experience of dealing with multiple materials in the past year, the mechanical models and parameters of metal and composite materials processing were transferred to the field of superhard materials, and the processing risks predicted by finite element analysis.
5.Support green manufacturing systems
Energy recovery system and environmentally-friendly coolant circulation technology can reduce energy consumption and pollution in superhard materials processing. At the same time, it can be used automatically to reduce material loss to a minimum, in line with its sustainable improvement target of 20%.
Summary
In CNC machining, the core of design and engineering considerations lies balance precision, material properties and process feasibility. From the structure optimization of machining mill to tool path planning of CNC machining, every step needs to be focused on tolerance control, material strength and machining efficiency. JS Precision Manufacturing integrates multi-axis coupling technology, specialized cutting tools and AI-driven process optimization to successfully solve the processing challenges of superhard materials such as ceramics and cemented carbide. Its ±0.005mm level accuracy and 98% on-time delivery rate confirm the importance of design, engineering and manufacturing integration.
Disclaimer
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JS Team
JS is an industry leading provider of customized manufacturing services, dedicated to providing customers with high-precision and high-efficiency one-stop manufacturing solutions. With over 20 years of industry experience, we have successfully provided professional CNC machining, sheet metal manufacturing, 3D printing, injection molding, metal stamping and other services to more than 5000 enterprises, covering multiple fields such as aerospace, medical, automotive, electronics, etc.
We have a modern factory certified with ISO 9001:2015, equipped with over 100 advanced five axis machining centers to ensure that every product meets the highest quality standards. Our service network covers over 150 countries worldwide, providing 24-hour rapid response for both small-scale trial production and large-scale production, ensuring efficient progress of your project.
Choosing JS Team means choosing manufacturing partners with excellent quality, precise delivery, and trustworthiness.
For more information, please visit the official website: jsrpm.com
FAQs
1.How to optimize tool path and reduce vibration?
The tool path is optimized by increasing the step distance, using spiral/cycloid cutting, adjusting the cutting direction to disperse the cutting force, maintaining the cutting load the same, avoiding the concentration of resonance point, and using axial layered cutting to reduce vibration.
2.What should I do if thin-walled parts are prone to deformation?
When thin-walled parts are easy to deform during processing, the cutting force and vibration can be reduced by segmental cutting, decreasing feed speed, increasing support fixtures or vacuum suction clamping fixture, and optimizing tool paths to maintain uniform force distribution.
3.What are the key points of daily maintenance for CNC machine tools?
Clean and lubricate machine tool daily, regularly calibrate coordinate system and tools, check coolant and fixture status, ensure system stability and machining accuracy.
4.Do complex surfaces require multi axis machine tools?
Multi-axis machine tools are needed for complex surface machining because they can be used for multi-angle connecting rod cutting to ensure accuracy and efficiency and avoid multiple clamping errors.